Sunday, September 11, 2011

C is for Currency

Not sure of the reason, perhaps it is the spare time I have had recently due to my tendon injury, or perhaps it is just another transient phase I am embarking on.

But I have started collecting English coins that are differently marked than their respective currency valued candidates.

So far, I have a different 1p and 2p, 5p, 10p, 2op and several different 50p's. This quirk could have been sparked by a visit to the Perth Mint during my trip to Australia but I remain unconvinced - although I did bring home a minted coin.

Next time you walk up the road to your local boozer with all the change which seems to reproduce inside your pocket (£1, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p and 1p) remember it was not always this way.

Depending on how far we want to go back here, from the "One Penny" coin estimated to have been in use from the year 757 we get a fair idea of how our currency has progressed.

Just to feed our wandering minds, let's go further back.

If we think about it most of us would guess before a standard form of currency was used as "money", things like cattle and crops were used as a bargaining tool. It is estimated this sort of thing was occurring from around 9-6,000 BC.

Lydia, in Asia Minor are said to have made the first coins around 640BC and they became metallic shortly afterwards and China was the first to use notes as currency Est. 806AD.

I suppose it seems a logic step : "Person A says to Person B : I want X of yours. Person B says fine, if you give me Y what you have." But to come from swapping whatever you can find around to around 180 differing currencies in the world is fairly incredible to me.

Back to old English then, we can go from the farthing, to a groat, crown, guinea and so on. And coins I have never heard of including "mite" "angel" and "noble".

England changed to decimal coinage on 15 February 1971. Before this, the pound was 240 pence rather than 100. So £1 = 20 shillings and 1 shilling = 12 pence.

Coins in circulation, prior to 1971, included the half-crown, Florin (2 shillings), shilling, sixpence, threepence, penny and halfpenny.

In terms of coinage, the pre-decimal sixpence (2.5p) was withdrawn in 1980, shilling (5p) in 1990, two shilling (10p) 1993 and the farthing around 1980.

The half-penny was demonetised in the 1980's as it was deemed too small to be useful and the £1 coin started to replace the £1 banknote from 1983.

Just when everything appeared settled along came the Euro. I remember going on a few holidays before this was introduced in 2002.

Take a moment here to look back and remember some of the old currencies such as : the Greek Drachma, the Spanish Peseta, the French Franc and Deutsche Mark.

Also, how different currency is valued in differing countries. The comparisons in the wages of men and woman in the Western World, between that world and Africa - Fair Trade does its bit but there are some fundamental issues created years ago as inflation in one part of the world grows and others suffer recession.

And we now have the Euro in financial crisis - Greece and Portugal especially, Italy and Spain rumoured to be not holding up to well either. Even without the Euro, England and USA are really struggling financially with the numbers of debt mentioned staggering to someone like me.

It might be time for China to set up to the plate but of course any kind of co-operation needs to be right for them. But if it is, they will certainly become the global super power most already think they are.

Who knows what the future holds then from a simple exchange of cattle thousands of years ago, to the "Mite" and now we are talking about billions. Are we in danger again of tipping ourselves over the edge financially? Some will say we have already done that.

SOURCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_bank_notes_and_coins
http://www.coins-of-the-uk.co.uk/coins.html
http://projects.exeter.ac.uk/RDavies/arian/amser/chrono1.html
http://www.predecimal.com/key_dates.htm
http://woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/moneyold.htm

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

B for Buildings

From the basic wooden shacks that class as houses in Third World countries of today to the pyramids of Egypt this post will aim to put a roof over your head.


Having been to Australia and seen Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the Parthenon at the Acropolis in Athens, the Mona Lisa in La Louvre and the Statue of Liberty in America I consider myself fortunate to have witnessed these buildings in all their glory with my own eyes.

[Soliloquy: The trip to America a few years ago was tinged in sadness, walking past the site of 9/11, recently commemorated by a 10-year anniversary. Still the picture on my computer desktop is that of Gate 3 of the World Trade Centre site. A humbling moment.]

Buildings can be used as houses, commerical property, storage, museum, stadiums and landmarks among other things and, despite only seeing other houses as I look out of my window, my curiousity has been summoned at how bricks and mortar shaped the world.

When talking about impressive buildings it is hard to look past the pyramids in Egypt. The first pyramid was built around 2750BC out of sandstone and desert clay. Excavations seem to show the builders of the pyramids were Egyptians who lived in the surrounding villages. One day I hope to visit Egypt and the pyramids in Giza.

But nowadays we are building structures such as the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates - currently the tallest building in the world at a sky-scraping 2,723 feet tall and contains a whole lot of steel.

Almost every country has an iconic building - Big Ben in England, the pyramids in Egypt, Sydney Opera House in Australia, Eiffel Tower in France, Great Wall of China, Colosseum in Italy etc etc.

Buildings are used as home sweet homes where the majority of people may read this from and could contain wood, mortar, metal, bricks and stone.

All this came from a couple of sticks in the mud, once we decided to move out of caves. Yet some people do still live in caves, others in tents, wooden shacks, brick structures and for an unlucky few there is nowhere to shelter as the winter approaches.

And we cannot finish this entry without a mention of "La Sagrada Familia" or the "Unfinished Cathedral" in Barcelona. Work started on this in 1883 by Antoni Gaudi and the work is not expected to be completed until 2026 - the 100 year anniversary of Gaudi's death.

Next time you come home from whatever venture just take a moment to look at where you have made your home and those dwellings around you - how did your building come to be?

source :http://www.timelineindex.com/content/view/1178
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/pyramids.html
http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0772716.html
http://www.famousbuildings.net/

Saturday, August 20, 2011

A for Animals

Since I have two "pets" we shall start there. The first is a cat we adopted from the local animal shelter and she is around two (of our) years old and still considered a yearling. We are all familiar with a cat but the bitesize content below may broaden your knowledge.

Cats started being domesticated from the time of the ancient Egyptians and in Cyprus 10,000 years ago, but are believed to descend from the Fertile Crescent and the "Near Eastern wildcat" 70-100,000 years ago.

A female is a "Molly" or "Queen" while a male is a "Tom". Domestic cats can see around six times better than humans at night, while we hear frequencies from 64Hz-23,000Hz, cats range from 45Hz-64,000Hz and they can smell around 14 times better!

The other animal in our household is the goldfish, which has been around my house for close to 15 years and is a member of the Carp family.

Goldfish originated in China around 1,000AD.

There are a few things people think they know about Goldfish but the main one - their short memory (we're talking seconds here, folks) has been proven incorrect.
Their memory is at least a couple of months long, maybe more. Goldfish don't have a stomach and they sleep with their eyes open. Spooky!

We don't have to look far outside the family home, to find the next animal in our roulette. Bats.
Most of us know they do not see well and combine that with hunting at night and they should have a problem. I would be a bit groggy after sleeping upside down in a cave all day/

But if evolution has taught us anything, it is that every species adapts (maybe not always successfully but back on topic). Bats use sonar to get around, they emit pulses of sound and navigate by the timing and direction echoes that bounce back from objects in their path. Some insects emerge at night due to less predators, meaning the bat has more than enough to feed on.

Kangaroo fart.

Exactly, an attention-grabber if there ever was one. From outside the home to the other side of the world. A certain TV show once broadcasted that Kangaroos cannot or do not fart/trump.

A little look into this and maybe my memory has let me down and they can pass wind but it is nowhere near as harmful to the environment as the methane passed out by cattle and sheep. Some articles say they can and others say they cannot.

Scientists in late 2007 were reported to be looking at using bacteria found in a Kangaroos stomach, transmitting it to cattle and sheep in the hope it would cut down on their Greenhouse Gas production. No news as yet as to whether this worked or not/is still in progress/was abandoned.

There are 25 "Quite Interesting" facts about animals posted on the Telegraph website from an extract of a "Quite Interesting" book.

An example from the above link: Spiders' silk is five times stronger than steel and 30 times more stretchy than nylon. An average spider will spin more than four miles of silk in a lifetime and this can be collected and woven into garments.



An octopus has three hearts, nine brains and eight tentacles and can change colour depending on emotion. Like a Chameleon, who do not change colour to match backgrounds, it is a reaction based on their emotional state.




My above synopsis and the 25 or even 100 in the book will hardly begin to scratch the surface of how amazing and diverse a planet we live in with regards to all creatures great and small. I am growing to embrace every crumb of knowledge, as I know I will never be able to obtain the loaf.

But we are ignorant and take for granted the majority of other species we share this earth with. Hopefully, just for a moment we can appreciate just how wonderful (and weird) this life is.

SOURCES: http://www.lsu.edu/deafness/HearingRange.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070628-cat-ancestor.html
http://www.happy-goldfish.com/blog/10-goldfish-facts/
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,812332,00.html
http://www.greenlivingtips.com/blogs/109/Kangaroos-dont-fart.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3634153/Gorillas-can-talk...-and-24-other-QI-facts.html

Thursday, August 04, 2011

before we begin . . .

Before we launch feet first into our A - Z world and beyond I feel compelled to post where I am up to professionally and personally.

I can now add a football club's PR assistant internship to my rejection pile. That makes it Lancashire Telegraph, Adfero, Sale and Altrincham Messenger, Scunthorpe Telegraph, Bury Free Press, BBC and Australia to have rejected me after interview stage.

I am not sure what to do next, still working at a supermarket I could give up the journalism dream and press on with rising up the retail ranks, find a new job completely or go on another working holiday - Canada possibly? University for this year at least has been disregarded, mostly because of the cost and the debate of how much it would actually help me.

Football does not interest me as much anymore, cricket is my main vice now. England V India at Trent Bridge has been seen and Twenty20 finals day at Edgbaston will hopefully be next.


I still hope I can post somewhere in the next 26 posts of a journalism job or at least another interview but with my qualifications getting more and more out of date and my self-confidence taking a further bashing it seems unlikely.

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

The quest for knowledge

I have had more and more free time recently (even while at work) to let my mind wander to the "What, why, who, where, when, how" questions. The questions, I suspect and hope, we all dwell on time to time but never really take the time or effort to answer.

Of course some are unanswerable, some you can piece things together to guess at and some we have solid indisputable evidence to prove or disprove.

This blog will turn its attention to this for the next 26 posts. An adult version of an A-Z of the world, there will be no "A" is for apple here. I aim for a post to be made hopefully fortnightly starting from the beginning of August.

Granted as I am far from an noted academic most of my sources are going to be online-based and I am going to have to rely on my memory probably slightly too much to make this comfortable reading but I feel ready to set off on this quest for knowledge anyway.

I hope to shed a light on subjects ranging from animals, currency, food, music to technology and we will see at the end whether we are enlightened or we have wasted precious moments yearning for knowledge that no-one gives a toss if we know or not.

As highlighted above any corrections/adaptations/additions etc are welcomed and encouraged as I do set off on this quest horribly unarmed and viciously unprepared for what I may stumble across but in the hope it will help me improve myself mentally and physically.

Friday, May 13, 2011

sad deathnight

The time of the year has come around again where I celebrate a birthday. I didn't do much celebrating this time around, already had over 20 of them. My day consisted of beer and music.

I still need a new camera and money from kind and giving relatives will go towards that. I got a few happy B'day texts but no facebook (or any other social networking site) messages as privacy remains paramount. Yet I have a blog?!

Obviously I share my birthday with hundreds/thousands? of people but here are a few of the well-known ones (at least from my perspective):
Kieron Pollard (West Indies cricketer)
Graeme Dott (Snooker player)
Jonah Lomu (New Zealand Rugby player)
Jim Furyk (USA golfer)
Catherine Tate (actress and more)
Tony Hawk (skateboarder)
Emilio Estevez (Actor)
Yogi Berra (one of the few Baseball players I have heard of)
Florence Nightingale (Nurse and probable inventor of the pie chart)

But May 12 is synonymous with another date and not a pleasant one either. The day is when a book by Kate McCann will be published called "Madeleine". Just to jog your memory a little further, if needed, Madeleine McCann went missing on May 3 2007 from a Algarve apartment in Praia de Luz.

Whatever you think of the McCann's eating dinner with friends while the kids were unsupervised in the apartment (despite regular checks), the Portuguese and UK investigation, all the media attention and the "are they suspects, are they not" parade. Some will criticise and others will sympathise.

It doesn't seem privately or publicly we are any closer to knowing whether Maddie is dead/alive in Portugal or in USA or anywhere else. I'm not a parent so have no idea of their emotions but as the fourth year passes by I could guess the not knowing factor is not getting much easier. Let's hope one day we can embrace in a bit of good news. . .

Sunday, May 01, 2011

Change

I don't like it. Never have, never will. From the 1 and 2p's in my pocket to the circumstances I have to adapt my approach to, be it in the real or online world I am not a advocate of change "if it isn't broke don't fix it".

However, in the technologically driven age we live we have/are forced to change. This change is probably too quick but at lot of it has opened up unimaginable possibilities to the average joe which even 50 years ago would have been laughed off stage.

I don't keep up to speed on technological news, I haven't got a ps3, IPod or IPad, Blackberry and my phone is more than five years old. But I don't think I could live happily ever after without my technological comforts to pass the time (ps2, phone, TV, radio, laptop).

As my intellectual level is slipping by the day the only speech I can offer about change is the one the Janitor makes in TV sit-com Scrubs when J.D. announces he is leaving. And to top that off, I can't actually find it online anywhere but he says something along the lines off: "...and there it is, change begets change, begets change".

There is more than that but it gets at my basic point - and I hope I am not alone - in not embracing change.

As I am still looking for a journalism job I keep browsing the jobsites and recently the MEN jobs mine has changed as it is now powered by Fish4Jobs, Gorkana has a different layout and even Holdthefrontpage has had a refresh.

I love a good re-design, not sure all of the above have made their sites more user-friendly, but who am I too judge that? Even the Maroondah Journal I worked on in Australia has become the Maroondah Weekly and most editorial staff I knew at the newspaper have moved on as it is approaching two years ago now since I had my Aussie adventure.

Maybe that is why I am trying to put a dent in change. Because, at the moment, I have none of it. Still at Asda, not getting anywhere in job applications, almost mid-20's - all my life seems to consist of is : wake up, pass the time, drink, eat and sleep in varying orders!

I am able to do most things at a basic level - sport, piano, drive, computer games, Spanish, shorthand, understand local and global news, grasp how the human body works and how the universe works but none anywhere near good enough to use as my Mastermind subject. I lack the drive and decisive skills to pick one and run with it and I can only see that as being one of my many downfalls.

Seems like change is here to stay though so what can I do except embrace it and shut up?! Dust myself off, make some goals and try and reach them instead of moping in my comfort zone routine. I do hope other people suffer the inner conflict that change bestowes on me, not because I want others to be as confused as me but it would be nice to know I am not alone.

Saturday, April 02, 2011

You just never know . . .

I can't remember when exactly but I applied for a job sometime in the past at the Sunday Sport in Manchester.

I wasn't successful enough even to get to the interview stage which was obviously disappointing but now I can't help but grin a bit.

From a personal perspective obviously, it is unfortunate all the staff may lose their job as the Daily Sport and Sunday Sport entered administration and ceased trading.

The "you didn't employ me so there!" attitude which isn't helpful or correct but that's how shallow I can be sometimes. And it could have been me in this unsteady position.

Basically, owners Sport Media Group said it had experienced "an insufficient recovery" since December and unless a buyer is found it will cease trading.

The Daily Sport launched in 1991 and Sunday Sport in 1986 and I must confess I have never read either, except for one Sunday Sport which was for research purposes if I had got called to the interview - which I didn't.

It was not exactly the route championed from my university degree but I wouldn't have minded a job there for a bit! Of course, this is not the first time the group had been in trouble as it was bailed out in 2009 by former owner David Sullivan and from the BBC report (linked to above)
The Daily Sport's circulation peaked in 2005 at 189,473, while the Sunday edition reached a high in the same year of 167,473.


so that will be a lot of unhappy people, if they are still reading the paper six years on. Hopefully the papers will find a buyer and nobody will lose their jobs but with the competition among the red tops so fierce and the industry the way it is, the situation can't look too promising.

In other news, I went to Athens recently for four days - job rejection therapy - after another fall at an interview this time in Suffolk somewhere. I will post pictures of Athens when I get my camera back.

On the walking tour it broke so no pictures of the Acropolis or the main bits I went to see but hey-ho least I saw things even if I haven't got pictures.

I am still trying for that elusive journalism job, with three applications pending, but soon I will have to make a decision to either re-train, go on another working holiday to another country and hope it is half as successful as Australia or work my way up the ASDA ladder.

For now I will leave you with this funny story about an Asda in Bradford. Brilliant.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Athens

I needed this short break after another job rejection after the interview stage. Tough to get into this journalism profession and I am always questioning whether I am tough enough . . .

Anyways, enough of that for now, my flight to Athens involved me getting up at 3am due to my early takeoff but a pre-takeoff beer calmed the senses! I flew with Easyjet and everything was spot on.

Arrived in Greece on time before finding my way to the Metro, and after trying to pay in English money, I was on my way to Ministeriaki and past the aptly name Doukissis Plakentias station.

Found my hotel fine, dropped off the backage and off I went to explore. The three nights and four days took in the City bus tour for around two hours, Athens walking tour, Piraeus port, Olypiakos stadium, the Athens Olympic games site and the local cuisine and ale.

I got around a bit and even bought a T-Shirt with Greek phrases on to fill the tourist mould. Athens and its history is breaktaking - if you haven't seen it you should put it on the to do list.



But Athens and its present isn't always so pretty. My hotel was fine but the surronding area was a little sketchy, most folks don't bother you or at least you can turn away from their "damn, tourist" stares but some aren't so happy to have travelling-alone tourists in their neighbourhood.

As long as you don't flaunt things there is no major danger. I got into a few minor "situations", one of them was my fault or should I say the local ale's fault! But no serious harm done and the cooling off period in my hotel room resulted in me becoming acquainted with CNN's news coverage - so a happy ending.


Overall, I would go back but it is only a city break type of place. If you went for a week you would need to go and see other islands or branch out more than I did.


As amazing as the historical sites are, once you have seen them, you have seen them, but it is still a break I won't forget, even if my camera broke on the walking tour, resulting in me having no pictures of the Acropolis site which you could see from the hotel. A thorougly enjoyable experience of a totally different culture.


Sunday, March 20, 2011

Sesame Square

I am late on this so apologies if you already know about "Sesame Square" but if you think the above title is a typo then you are in for a shock.

I am English and I am sure most Americans of my generation are also familiar with "Sesame Street". Big Bird and the Cookie Monster etc.

Well, "Sesame Square" is the Nigerian version of the show. And it features a HIV-positive Muppet called Kami (the yellow one) and Kobi (the blue one) that champions Nigerian's food of choice - Yams - among other traits.
According to this report from CNN the show will address issues such as AIDS, malaria, gender inequality, religious differences and positive aspects of Nigeria.

Sesame Workshop, the non-profit organization behind "Sesame Street," received a $3.3 million grant to produce the show for five years, from the U.S., Agency for International Development (USAID) and President Barack Obama's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief


A serious message conducted in a fun way. I loved "Sesame Street" and I hope it can be just as successful in Nigeria. I know very little about the country, minimal amounts about the football team and the rest from perceptions, which I am sure are mostly untrue, picked up from hearing the odd snippet of news from varying sources coming out of the region.


I may be ignorant of world events but I'm not stupid. This won't solve every problem anywhere but mixing fun with learning is certainly a step in the right direction.


Hopefully, enough Nigerian children can get access to this show and get as much laughter/learning out of it as I did and am sure so many other UK and US viewers did. Is the best way to deal with such issues when targeted at this particular demographic? I am nowhere close to this but you have to try to fail and I hope it works out.

Sunday, February 27, 2011

Manchester Academy

One thing that is great about living local to Manchester is the music. The venues and the musicians rock the city every week and if you are determined enough, maybe even every day of every week. UPDATED I went to two gigs recently, 16 and 20 Feb. The plan was too post pics and vids from both Aussie Rockers Grinspoon and US Indie Kids Cold War Kids but having forgot my camera at the second gig, you're just going to have to make do from some of Grinspoon - Manchester Academy 3, supported by Dear Superstar and Jett Black.

Also planning to get to a Wombats gig and didn't plan my short break away right as I am missing Elbow - who I saw at V FESTIVAL 2009 in Australia - but sure a few days in Athens will cure the sore spot! 2011 promises to be a musical year folks :)


Thursday, February 10, 2011

rettiwt

Aahh, you have to love (hate) social networking don't you? With all the joys come all the dismays and trouble we get from putting content online which "others" weren't meant to see or misinterpreted.

I really don't think most folk know what you put online, anyone with an internet connection can read unless you take precautions by restricting access.

We all remember my post from a bit ago now about this poor fella. No more airport-related jokes going online anymore.

Twitter has thrown up two points of interest lately. First, is on tweeting from a court-room and the differences between it just being a judge and there being a jury present. A professional judge is capable of not being influenced but a jury. Hmm.

As Joshua Rozenburg discusses on the Guardian site, live tweeting in court looks set to run into legal problems.

This has all come about because of a consultation paper from the Judicial Office in England and Wales.

Court reporting is sensitive stuff and heavily involves the Contempt of Court Act 1981 and the attached reporting restrictions. Now, the problem is even if the journalist obeys this, as the consultation paper says: "other users of Twitter may respond to these posts by posting or linking to prejudicial material or commentary which would not be admissible in court"

Lets not forget, courts are open to the public so who can tweet is another grey area. Who do you define as a member of the press? The NCTJ have law examinations which prepare a journalist for court reporting and many media outlets have legal advisors when the grey area comes into focus.

With our contempt laws, if Twitter and other social networking is to be used, restrictions on who and what can be broadcast from the court to the online world have to have some restrictions to avoid a substantial risk of serious prejudice. Maybe a case-by-case basis?

The other question is about the demand for it? Do we need tweets from court? Probably not, with 24 hours and almost instant filing of copy during a recess, but we want it because we can do it and that could run into some sticky legal treacle.

The second twit-astrophe, read about it here from the Independent, is the first time the PCC (Press Complaints Commission) has ruled on the reproduction of material from Twitter. Please read the comments section as well for a good suggestion?!

A Civil Servant has had her complaint of invasion of privacy rejected. Her "Tweets" were published in the Daily Mail and Independent on Sunday in November, but she said there were only meant to be seen by her followers.

However, the PCC ruled the fact the tweets were publicly accesible was the key - tweets can be re-tweeted, meaning original followers can forward on tweets outside of the original group and civil servants rules on polictical impartiality.

I do wonder how many people really consider the things they put online and the consequences of them - let's not forget this social media is still fairly new and the fact that anybody can use it, has to be asking for trouble.

With all these legal difficulties with social media it has got me questioning my participation in twitter, facebook and this blog - one wrong move and bang! You are right in the mess.

Saturday, February 05, 2011

update of a down date

It is that time to come into the diary room that is this blog and dust off the cobwebs oncemore to post my random gibberish.

In my defence though, I haven't been around these parts much because not much is going on that I want/feel comfortable with blogging about and putting online.

1) I am still at Asda, working as a shop assistant. I have been asked if I want to go on "development" which means progressing from general busy-body to team leader of a department before management in the long term but I am still mulling over that idea.

I was specially invited to a free "celebration lunch" this Friday, not sure why though, but I can't make it but I have been told some gift will be coming me way so is always good news! Recognition for hard work is gratefully received.

2) I was debating the idea of doing a post-grad, possibly at UCLan or anywhere really but have missed UCLan's deadline for journalism and most others probably. I am not dead set on the idea but it might be time to shine my skills a bit more and update them.

Maybe a night course somewhere offers the same and can get my qualifications back up to speed or am I just looking backwards in time and want the University experience back? It would mean quitting Asda and a lot of expenditure so unsure about my final call on this.

3) I am still applying for journalism jobs and have had a number of knockbacks already this year. Starting not to knock the confidence as much now but I am having times when I wonder if I really am cut out for journalism and can be successful. I proved this in Australia but that was a while ago now . . .

4) On the social side, I have an England V India Test Match booked for later in the year, plan to go to Athens in March for a few days which will be a fantastic experience and a well-deserved break after being UK-bound in 2010 and three gig tickets already booked and pictures etc will be posted on here I hope when they happen.

Still trying to stop this blog coughing up its final bit of phlegm and keeling over but we aren't travelling much above crawling level most of the time and I only have myself to blame for that.